Reflection of the Role and Responsibilities of the Teacher...

Roles and Responsibilities of a teacher are vital and must be learnt, as a general rule, to ensure quality of teaching. To embark on this journey it is essential to attain enough knowledge about the subject and gather the correct material for teaching. It is not only sufficient to hold good quality knowledge on the subject, but also have a presentable appearance. The teacher is responsible for student behaviour and classroom management, as well as to understand the capability of the learners. Therefore it is essential for teachers to assess the students level of understanding. As all students learn in different ways, there is the Honey and Mumford theory learning styles (Honey, P. Mumford, A. 1992), to assist teachers. By†¦show more content†¦Also possessing a great amount of creativity when teaching and trying new ways of explaining areas of the subject will bring great outcomes to the students’ level of learning. As Wilson (2008), states on similar terms that the roles are functions of a teacher, which are, planning and preparing for the class, developing interesting way to deliver the lesson, assessing the impact of learning and ensuring safe learning. Therefore ensuring suitable accommodation facilities, which are available, in order to provide the desired learning setting. If the roles and responsibilities of a teacher are in good practice the teacher will be in a position where she/he can be approached with comfort and ease by the student, not only to discuss about the subject but anything they wish to discuss. Again this brings great benefit allowing the teacher to understand the learner and to provide the correct resources. Moreover the safeguarding of children is taken very seriously and usually new teachers are supplied with key documents, which are required to be read and understood and complied with, for example if a teacher knows a child is being abused the teacher will have to know how to deal with the situation using the advice given and who to report it to. One other important part of being a teacher is knowing how well he/she is teaching, this can be achieved by assessing the students, and from theseShow MoreRelatedExploring the Black Box: Assessment for Learning the Development of Autonomy in Key Stage 21678 Words   |  7 Pages(Hurston, 2006). As a Primary teacher, I started on this poking and prying because of a concern about pupils’ apparent lack of reflective thinking. In this section, I outline how this original concern developed by increasingly more formalized curiosity into research about assessment for learning and pupil autonomy. The aim is to explain the purpose and rationale behind my research so far and where I take this journey next. 1.1 Do I have to colour the picture, Miss? As a teacher of Year 3 and Year 4, IRead MoreClassroom Environment : A Better Understanding Of Our Schools And Our Educational System Essay1489 Words   |  6 Pagesthemes that have allowed me to begin to form a better understanding of the climate of our schools and our educational system today with respect to equity and diversity. Many of the core issues that teachers and students alike are currently facing are rooted outside of the school. As a pre-service teacher, I have truly begun to realize the large impact educators have on their students and school community. With passion being a driving force this profession, we can make a difference in the lives of ourRead MoreThe Importance Of Teaching A Past Lesson836 Words   |  4 Pagespractice requires that teachers are constantly reflecting and wondering how they can better enhance their performance. This is often done through reflecting on past lessons as well as actively seeking appropriate leadership roles and opportunities. Eff ective teachers are master reflectors who always understand how their actions contribute to the success of their students, their families and their communities. Effective teachers are also sure that they are using their reflections and new knowledge toRead MoreReflecting practice is an important role within early years1700 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Task A   For reflective practice I would like you to explain your job role and responsibilities (you may have a copy of this with your contract), knowledge skills and understanding and then identify the standards that influence the way your role is carried out. i.e codes of practice, national occupational standards, policies and procedures.   Please then assess your knowledge, skills and understanding of the standards, considering areas for personal development.   Then I would like you to describeRead MoreLiteracy Is The Key For Future Success Essay948 Words   |  4 PagesLiteracy is the key to future success. We have all heard this clichà ©, but as a future English teacher I passionately believe literacy is the key to success! When students become good readers, the door to a world of information is opened, and I want to see that door open for my students. As an English teacher who would like to work at the middle school level, I know the value of literacy and I hope to promote the best literacy practices in my classroom. This will not be an easy task, as readingRead MoreReview Your Own Role and Responsibilities and Boundaries as a Teacher860 Words   |  4 PagesRevew your own role and responsibilities and boundaries as a teacher, what your role, responsibilities and boundaries would be/are as a teacher in terms of the teaching/training cycle| The teaching/training cycle is an invaluable model that should inform the practice of any teacher, of any subject. The beauty of it is that it provides a structure so that both teachers and trainers can assess and refresh their practice and, at the same time, review their role, responsibility and boundaries. ByRead MoreEffective Teaching Strategies Essay1404 Words   |  6 PagesReflection Item Two: ‘Adapting the curriculum and effective teaching strategies’ Question: Discuss in detail ways that teachers can set up the learning environment in order to maximise teaching and learning, and the advantages and disadvantages that belong with such implementation. In our teaching careers, the biggest achievement we can make; is to succeed in creating a supportive environment which nurtures the emotional, physical, social and intellectual developmental needs of each and everyRead MoreThrough The Collaborative Efforts Of Psychologists Jean1010 Words   |  5 Pagesconducted off biological and evolutionary research on cognitive science and developed by researching its role in the representation of learning (Fosnot Perry, 1996). As M. Gail Jones and Laura Brader-Araje (2002) discovered, Constructivism’s success was found due to previous frustrations with behaviourist education practices that left teachers feeling helpless with a system that placed responsibility for all student learning on them. Constructivism’ implementation altered how educators completely responsibleRead MoreEssay about Early Childhood Education Field1117 Words   |  5 Pagesalso expressed in various documents, systems and quality standards for ECEs to guide professional development. For instance, the Early Childhood Australia’s Code of Ethics (2006) sets benchmarks for ECEs to ensure that they uphold high ethical responsibility standards in the care and education of children and their families. Documents such as this and others authored by professional bodies such as PSCSA outline the core beliefs necessary for effective professional practice modern ECEs such as continuousRead MoreSupervisory Platform and Evaluation System694 Words   |  3 Pages the education system is called upon to teach all students at high levels. It has been established through significant research that teachers have a high impact on student learning, according to the RAND Corporation, â€Å"research suggests that, among school-related factors, teachers matter most. When it comes to student performance on reading and math tests, a teacher is estimated to have two to three times the impact of any other school factor, including services, facilities, and e ven leadership.†

Emotional Intelligence Developing And Maintaining...

Emotional Intelligence According to Bradberry and Greaves (2009), emotional intelligence is â€Å"your ability to recognize and understand emotions in yourself and others, and your ability to use this awareness to manage your behavior and relationships† (p. 17). Emotional intelligence has two main competencies; 1) social: relates to the observation and interaction with others, and 2) personal: pertains to self-awareness and management. The competencies consist of four domains; 1) social-awareness: understanding and picking up on emotional cues of others, 2) relationship-management: developing and maintaining healthy relationships, 3) self-management: one’s ability to control impulsive feelings and behavior, and 4) self-awareness: recognizing your own emotions and how they affect your thoughts and behavior. Thus, emotional intelligence is a skill to recognize, comprehend, and manage emotions to communicate effectively, overcome challenges, empathize with others, and resolve conflicts. Alth ough, only â€Å"36 percent† of society truly recognize their emotions as they occur, emotional intelligence â€Å"accounts for 58 percent of performance in all types of jobs† (Bradberry Greaves, 2009, pgs. 14, 20). Social-Awareness According to Bradberry and Greaves (2009), social-awareness is â€Å"looking outward to learn about and appreciate others, instead of looking inward to learn and understand yourself† (p. 136). Thus, social-awareness is â€Å"centered on your ability to recognize and understandShow MoreRelatedThe Principles Of Interpersonal Communication Essay1538 Words   |  7 PagesCongratulations to you both on your recent marriage to each other. I am so excited that you are beginning your new relationship together. It s my understanding that you are looking for some advice on communication for your new journey together. I recently completed a class on interpersonal communication and learned a lot of different techniques that may be helpful. I would also like to share some of my own personal experiences as a communicator. Knowing your role as a communicator is importantRead MoreCommunication Is Necessary For Developing A Good Healthy Relationship Essay1255 Words   |  6 Pageshea rtfelt letter of guidance. Hopefully, my letter will help each of you become more active with your communication skills as you begin your new relationship journey together. Beginning a new relationship can be filled with excitement and with mixed feelings of uncertainty. Despite the unknown, communication is necessary for developing a good healthy relationship through effective listening by practicing various communication skills to be successful in a marriage. 1) Explain the principles of and barriersRead MoreEssay about Emotionally Intelligent Leadership1226 Words   |  5 Pages More recently, is the work of Daniel Goleman. Goleman defines emotional intelligence as a blend of Gardner’s interpersonal and intrapersonal intelligence. 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Many times you hear that marriage changes the relationship in part because communication and other attributes fall to theRead MoreCommunication : Understanding Interpersonal Communication1554 Words   |  7 PagesI. Introduction AND Thesis Statement Communication is the number one key in a relationship, especially when you re talking about marriage. I would like to take this moment to say congratulation on your recent marriage. I want to tell you that communication helps build a healthy personal foundation by implementing small talk in helping resolve conflicts through growth and helps reduce any barriers that prevent you from having a happy, successful marriage. Remember that no one is perfect at communicatingRead MoreWhat is the Definition of Health?939 Words   |  4 Pagesmind, or spirit,† (Merriam Webster Dictionary).Various aspects or dimensions can be identified with the term, therefore making it difficult to identify something as â€Å"completely healthy.† It has been taught that when mental, emotional, and physical health are in equilibrium, that an individual may be considered to be â€Å"healthy.† However, there are countless sub-divisions that play crucial roles in the foundation of the distincti ve components. Mental health has been identified as â€Å"a state of well-beingRead MoreThe Strategies For Managing Interpersonal Conflicts, And How Emotions And Nonverbal Communication Can Affect A Relationship1705 Words   |  7 Pagesyour situation being that I just finished taking a course on interpersonal communication. Communication is very important in any type of relationship. Marriage is built on having effective communication with your partner. This letter will explain the strategies for managing interpersonal conflicts, and how emotions and nonverbal communication can affect a relationship. I am excited to share with you some of the things I have learned. Principles of Effective InterpersonalRead MoreCommunication And Emotional Intelligence And Its Responsibility1971 Words   |  8 Pagesidentify the barriers to effective interpersonal interactions describe strategies for managing interpersonal conflicts, and understand the impact of gender and culture on interpersonal communications, and describe emotional intelligence and its responsibility in effective interpersonal relationships. I am enchanted to share the information that I have learned throughout my course. 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Fiber Optic Technology Used in US Airforce Free Essays

string(80) " The DFDAU system involves seven identical DFDAUs linked by fiber on the 1900D\." The optic fiber owed its origin to the development of optical voice transmission system known a photophone by Alexander Graham Bell during the year 1880. The photophone applying free space light could carry the human voice 200 meters. The fiber optical technology has a significant progress during the second half of the twentieth century. We will write a custom essay sample on Fiber Optic Technology Used in US Airforce or any similar topic only for you Order Now The initial success in this regard occurs during the 1950s with the development of fiberscope, an image transmitting device. This used first practical all-glass fiber and concurrently devised by Brian O’ Brien at the American Optical Company and Narinder Kapany, who first devised the terminology ‘fiber optics’ in 1956 and colleagues at the Imperial College of Science and Technology in London. The fiberscope soon applied in the inspecting welds inside reactor vessels and combustion chambers of jet aircraft engines as well as in the medical field. The Fiberscope technology has evolved over the period of time to facilitate laparoscopic surgery considered as one of the great medical advance of the twentieth century. The development of laser technology was considered as the next significant application of fiber optics. The laser diode — LD or the light-emitting diode — LED, had the prospective to evolve large amounts of light in a spot tiny enough to be applied for fiber optics. (A brief history of Fiber Optic Technology) Gordon Gould fostered the idea of applying lasers, describing it as an intense light source. Soon after, Charles Townes and Arthus Schawlow at Bell Laboratories worked on use of the laser in scientific circles. The laser evolved through many generations in terms of ruby laser and the helium-neon laser in 1960 until the realization of semiconductor lasers in 1962. The higher modulation frequency capability of the lasers attracted the scientists to apply this in the filed of communication engineering. Light is realized to have an information carrying capacity of 10,000 times that of the highest radio frequencies being applied. The US military responded rapidly to apply fiber optics for improved communications and tactical systems. The US navy in the early 1970s established a fiber optic telephone link aboard the USS Little Rock. The Air Force developed its Airborne Light Optical Fiber Technology — ALOFT program in the year 1976. Such initial successes encouraged military R D funding for development of stronger fiber, tactical cables, ruggedized, high performance components and several demonstrations starting from aircraft to undersea applications. After the installation of fiber optic telephone system in Chicago and Boston by both AT T and GTE marked the beginning of commercial application of Fiber optics. (A brief history of Fiber Optic Technology) Presently, the application of fiber optic technology including wave division multiplexing fiber optics is increasingly prevalent in commercial aircraft and satellite systems with the growth of many commercial suppliers. Now the 10 gigabit fiber optic Ethernet in the sphere of many systems and also in aircraft avionic systems is more prevalent. Moreover, the Fiber Channel and Firewire systems also widely applied in aircraft systems presently. However, such systems are not sufficiently strong and do not quickly respond to deterministic real time necessities like 1553B and ARINC 429 and do not deal with multiple level of security. To cater to such needs, system architectures particularly are a combination of copper and fiber with redundancies for robustness or replication for various security levels/enclaves. (Multi-Level Secure High-Speed Fiber-Optic Data Bus) A single optical fiber spread through out an aircraft in terms of ring architecture topology is seen have the prospective of meeting all the present and future bandwidth requirements, entailing solutions to different security level requirements, decline redundancies; accommodate all essential legacy and future protocol and timing necessities; being capable of maintenance over the life of the host platform, and significantly decrease weight power, cooling, electromagnetic interference/electromagnetic compatibility shielding and other confinements of prevailing remedies. This anticipates more efforts in applying the prevailing technology and constructing the integration elements for example, protocol adapters to generate a fiber-optic system backbone appropriate for present and future aircraft systems with low-cost, open and commercially available technology. (Multi-Level Secure High-Speed Fiber-Optic Data Bus) The next generation digital flight data recording system created by Raytheon Company, the Distributed Flight Data Acquisition Unit — DFDAU system depends primarily on fiber optic technology and remote sensors to gather and record quite considerable amounts of critical flight data on passenger aircraft. The application of technology will permit airliners to cater to the new Federal Aviation Administration regulations that necessitate digital flight data recorders to gather substantially more information than was earlier necessitated. The new regulations necessitate new aircrafts to have flight data recorders capable to monitoring up to 57 flight testing, Raytheon anticipates the system to be FAA certified and it will start installing the DFDAU in its Beech 1900D, 19 passenger regional airliner. (Fiber optic networks for flight data recorders) The DFDAU has been designed to entail detailed and accurate recording of pilot actions and aircraft responses during a flight by accumulation of information from multiple channel sensing and regulation modules that are integrated by optical fiber instead of traditional shielded, twisted pair wiring. Since intelligence can be collected from multiple sources distributed across the aircraft and shared through a single fiber optic cable, application of the system minimizes the cumbersome wiring and provides improved signal fidelity that is immune to electromagnetic interferences and failures in transmission. Additionally, the system can more easily safeguard one flight data recorder without the process of redundant wiring. Such advantage will entail considerable savings for airlines when additional flight data recorders are mandated for other destinations on passenger aircraft. The DFDAU system is expected to apply distributed processing to translate and route data received from over 160 sources and interfaces located across the aircraft. The system is devised to translate the data into an industry standard open protocol -SAE AS-5370- and then thereafter route the data to the 1900D’s digital flight data recorder by applying a fault tolerant fiber optic network. The DFDAU system involves seven identical DFDAUs linked by fiber on the 1900D. You read "Fiber Optic Technology Used in US Airforce" in category "Essay examples" Each DFDAU is able to capture physical parameters up to 32 sources like engine sensors, navigation, traffic collision avoidance system, gyros, position and force sensors along with the warning, deicing and other important systems, cockpit controls, autopilot, flight instruments, altitude and the Global positioning system, flight control surface position sensors. (Fiber optic networks for flight data recorders) Practically, the aerospace platforms universally have the capacity to take advantage of the distributed fiber optic sensors that could be applied in varied range of parameters. The military and commercial aircrafts presents bewildering maintenance costs presently soaring to tens of billions dollars in annual terms. The diagnostic system necessitates the system that can make way for the performance and the maintenance to be performed when required. This would permit improved levels of safety by insuring that essential tasks are being performed while reducing the amount of costs by eliminating the expensive and unnecessary amounts of procedures. Additional enhancement in safety and performance can be generated by integrating such systems into control systems to improve over that of flight control and assessment of in-flight damage. The applications of test beds to demonstrate the usage of distributed fiber sensor systems are seen in terms of reusable launch vehicle development programs which are advanced. (Fiber Optic Distributed Sensing Systems for Harsh Aerospace Environments) Delta Clipper is one such application that had a system of fiber gathering based strain sensors integrated into its hydrogen fuel tank. This system at the beginning operated as backup to a set of electrical strain gages to represent new technology. Practically, some of the program managers were very doubtful regarding its usage. By the end of the program the intention had varied from the ‘why to apply optic grating based strain sensors while we are having electrical ones on board’ to the ‘lets scrap the electrical strain gages that perform poorly and only use the fiber optic grating strain gages’. (Fiber Optic Distributed Sensing Systems for Harsh Aerospace Environments) The advantages of this is seen in the possibility that the Fiber optic grating strain sensors can conveniently be grouped directly into a composite hydrogen tank becoming an important aspect of the structure, they do not fall when vibration and shock attacks; the fiber optic grating strain gages do not perform as an electrical hazard, they are light weight, superior in terms of environmental aspects, easy to install and can be multiplied in numbers through a single fiber line. Since fiber sensors persistently applied and proven in such advanced systems, the persistent decline in cost as a result of advances in the telecommunication and optoelectronic industries will continue to provide more cost effective types of applications for the purpose of military transports, military fighters, and commercial aviation. (Fiber Optic Distributed Sensing Systems for Harsh Aerospace Environments) The in-Flight Entertainment has attained a high level of sophistication with the inception of a high bandwidth system by Rockwell Collins, Cedar Rapids, IA known as Passport. The system facilitates varied passenger amenities and also the Internet access. The system involves a fiber optic structure, associated with expanded-beam fiber-optic interconnects, an ATM switch and a downstream copper distribution system. The system servers originate optical digital signals and travel on the fiber structure. In its path downstream it converts to a Fire Wire distribution network that provides the signals to electronics boxes at individual passenger seats. The system incorporates the fiber-optic expanded beam interconnection technology from Tyco Electronics, Harrisburg, PA. Such connectors provide high dependability in extreme circumstances entailing thermal, vibration and mechanical stability for reliable transition of the light beams from one fiber to another. Other developments over a copper based system incorporate freedom from electromagnetic interference and crosstalk. (Fiber Optics Lift Aircraft Video-on-Demand Systems) The fiber system also declines considerably the weight and provides non-sparking contacts. The expanded beam technology safeguards and seals each fiber faces and ferrule behind a spherical lens instead of butting two fiber ends together. Such interconnection entails a precision coupling of fiber-optic signals without having physical contact at the fiber-to-fiber interfaces. The connectors modular format simplifies manufacturing, making it to be competitive in economic terms with traditional interconnect technologies. The blind-mating is facilitated by the precision alignment pins; those which are quite integral to the connector. The Passport has already functioned successfully without flaws for a year in commercial aircraft and the technology has surpassed to military aircraft for in-flight networks. Tyco also works towards the expansion of beam fiber optic connector technology to discover its wide application in the rugged industrial usages. Such new fiber optic connectors also cater to the avionics standard ARINC 628 for IFE systems. (Fiber Optics Lift Aircraft Video-on-Demand Systems) The fiber optic technology being developed by NASA Dryden Flight Research Center — DFRC, Edwards, California appears to be an integral element of future aircraft system in the development programs for fighter aircraft, and new large transport aircraft, and have considered fiber optic technology as an important part of future aircraft systems. The traditional fly-by-wire system configurations sometimes necessitate unique interfaces for each fight control surface actuator that results in a large amount of wiring. The Fiber optics has been regarded as aerospace vehicle application due to its high bandwidth capability, immunity to electromagnetic interference — EMI, and considerable weight savings. This technology has been applied in a new smart actuator as the primary communication interface. The application of fiber optics makes easier system integration and considerably decreased the wire count. The flight test outcomes revealed that fiber optics could be conveniently being applied in aircraft systems and identified critical areas of development of fly-by-light technology. The smart actuator flight test program has demonstrated the possibility of fault monitoring, in-flight local control and redundancy management of surface actuator. (Zavala, Eddie. Fiber Optic Experience with the Smart Actuation System on the F-18 Systems Research Aircraft Eddie Zavala Dryden Flight Research Center Edwards, California) As the flight test reveals the presentation of the smart actuator was exceptional and compared very well to that of the standard F-18 aileron actuator. Irrespective of the fact that the serial interface of the smart actuator could have been traditional forms of electrical interface, valuable fiber optic experience was being attained via the means of application of 1773 communication links. The system integration becomes more effective and simple in terms of bringing about a reduction of both installation time and cable harness weight considerably. The fiber optic interface, however, complicated the system of integration tests. The smart actuator program brought out the significant areas of development for the general application of fiber optics in aerospace vehicle systems. Such critical areas apply to a broad range of fiber optic applications and will thereby influence the system of operation and reliability unless specific attention and considerable progress is being made. (Zavala, Eddie. Fiber Optic Experience with the Smart Actuation System on the F-18 Systems Research Aircraft Eddie Zavala Dryden Flight Research Center Edwards, California) How to cite Fiber Optic Technology Used in US Airforce, Essay examples

Business Operational Plan for Planning - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theBusiness Operational Plan for Planning. Answer: Introduction Business operational plan is critical for any project, as it tends to design strategic planning, manage resource requirement, optimal allocation of budgetary elements, and sustain the work continuity. More importantly, the operational plan requires a substantial effort from all the involved stakeholders such that risk identification and corresponding mitigation strategies can be adopted well-in time and that the effectiveness of the work procedures can be managed effectively to achieve the organisational objectives [1]. Note that the operational plan not only include the estimation of resources, but also complies with the government regulations and legislative requirement, which are essential for smooth conductance of the business actions. The business operational plan for a structural engineering firm in Melbourne Australia includes various aspects like ownership, location and facilities, strategic alliances, and the barriers to entry [2]. Ownership/legal responsibilities- The structural engineering firm will be founded by four structural engineers and all of them have possess masters specialisation (by qualification) in Structural Engineering and are professional engineers with more than 3 three years of experience, in Melbourne. Four of the individuals will be the equal partners in the business firm and will be investing certain amount for getting the firm off-ground. Other than this, the budgetary requirement will be accomplished with local bank support, dully signed by all members [2]. One of the partner will be responsible towards marketing and advertisement, while the second partner will be given the responsibility of running the routine operations of each project. The third partner is responsible for managing the support staff and the fourth partner is assigned for the responsibility of strategic alliances with the core companies. Location and facilities- The firm is planned to set up in Melbourne Victoria as it a potential construction site. The location is easily accessible and the principal engineers will be flexible enough to travel for the purpose of customer or raw materials assistance. Moreover, the location has another benefit of having seismic retrofits of the structures. The prime advantage of engineering firms is that it required quite small amount of facilities for running the firm successfully [3]. For immediate opening of the firm, it requires very little overhead, equipment, and office space. In addition to this, the employees hired will also be provided accommodation in near location and the utility bills will be paid by employees itself. Strategic alliances- The firm will prove as an advantage to the customers as it will help to select the type of retrofit and the qualified contractors for the accomplishments of construction upgrades. Both the customer as well as business relationship are vital for the firms overall success and thus the strategic framework will include input from both type of stakeholders [4]. A strategic alliance with WSP structures will provide single source support and would help in the supply of advanced composite material and thus would help in the installation of advanced composites. Importantly, all the actions, decision, and future planning will be documented [2]. Barriers to entry- One of the major barrier to entry is the lack of work experience (for newly designed projects), and the advanced composite material expertise in the bid specification of customers. Another barrier is the formation of strategic alliances with the contractors as well as the manufactures of equipment and materials [2]. Marketing Plan and Future Direction Marketing plan- Marketing planning is another critical requirement for any project, as it will help in making the business information outreach to related stakeholders as well as to the customer segment. The commonly used tools, the strategic alignment, and the related requirements are thus discussed in this section, which in turn are critical to achieve the organisational objectives. The marketing strategy of structural engineering firm is to provide engineering consulting services to the emerging infrastructure industry. The structural engineering firm will focus on the Architect/Engineering (A/E) contracts [5]. The firm will usually contract with the A/E for performing the planning and the design service with partner firms as well as for individual projects. The design service includes the preparation of the plans, estimation and specifications, financial planning, and other advisory commitments. Note that it is the responsibility of the business partner to find a few construction and manufacturing companies for the supply of innovative machinery and advanced composite materials for the installation of structural retrofit [6]. The key strategy of this structural engineering firm is to implement the marketing plan within the market segments include following key considerations: Government agencies- The state government agencies plan to modify the existing structures so as to meet the existing design codes. This also include measures to avoid any such cost prohibitive steps for rebuilding of overpasses, bridges and aging structures. In addition to this, the legislative and regulatory requirements will be followed accurately in all the corresponding actions. Private agencies- Private buildings such as schools, day care centres and churches also needs to be rebuild to protect against natural disaster [7]. There are also some individuals who want to retrofit their house for increasing the wind load or the earthquake resistance, which are also considered within the collaborative strategy of the firm [8]. Commercial- The technology based retrofit companies who usually bid on the construction contracts through the state agencies also need the help to meet the current design and building codes. In addition to this, the firm will also consider the updates in scientific and technological advancement, such that worthy change management in the routine work procedure can be accomplished to maintain the efficiency of the work procedures [6]. Studying the industry demographics, there are basically four contributors using the advanced composite materials, which includes (i) engineering firms, (ii) contractor, (iii) manufacturer of equipment for installation, and (iv) manufacturer of composite material [7]. However, the manufacturing of the composite material is growing market in the present day. The structural fibreglass, carbon fiber, and Kevlar manufacturers supply materials are also associated with aerospace firms and for other civil engineering applications, needed within the scope of service provision. However, there is a growing demand among the state and federal agencies, individuals and high-technology retrofit companies for repair and upgrade solutions, which will be thoroughly considered as a part of strategic marketing plan [9]. The most important factor is the competition in the market, which is critical to maintain a market position and sustain in the current situation. It is also essential for the firm to strategically frame effective marketing plans such that customers and individual partner firms can be attracted and that the same provision will also makes the client to repeat the business as loyal customers [10]. It is often noticed that customers rarely compare the consultants, while they follow the word-of-mouth recommendation, within the scope of structural engineering industry. Thus, it is a worth making to maintain the client relationship for maintaining the relationship with client, which makes them bring back for future projects. In the near future, it is estimated that the engineering firm will acquire more and more small firms and make strategic alliances with other construction firms. It is also recommended to join the professional structural engineering association can also help providing more opportunity for creating network. The firm is involved in the activities like renovations, rehabilitations and new constructions through economic and innovative design services. It meets the customers needs of all projects based on all sizes. The structural designs are based on the architectural drawing which is prepared through using AUTOCAD and STAAD-PRO [11]. Management Plan Over the last few decades, the strategic management planning process have been receiving increased recognition among the engineering firms. The management plan for the engineering firm is undertaken by the engineers, technicians, construction administration and the project leader. The project leader is responsible for the structural work plan and the establishment of the structural design concept. The responsibility also involved in the duty of monitoring the work quality and observing the people working. Project leader must also ensure that the drawings and designs are properly reviewed [12]. In addition to this, it should also ensure that the specialist structural consultants, geotechnical consultant and the required testing agencies have been appointed. Secondly the structural engineers are responsible for carrying out the design reviews of structural engineering work and coordinate it with other disciplines. There should be a detailed design checklist near the completion of the d eign development, which includes design loads, material specification, geotechnical report, structural movement of expansion joints and slabs, foundation, reinforced concrete structures, steel structures and lateral stability [12]. According to the market research report, the number of employees and billable hours are used for forecasting the revenue for the first three years. For these three years, the management team keeps the salary of the employees, constant. The management team plans the foreseeable expense in the first few years which includes the utilities, rent, equipment, computer and software installation, advertisement and travel. Overall, it is believed that the proposed planning for operation, marketing and management will be critical to sustain the work procedure at the firm. References: [1] H. Kerzner,Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons, 2013. [2] S. Wuyts, and S. Dutta, Benefiting From Alliance Portfolio Diversity: The Role of Past Internal Knowledge Creation Strategy,Journal of Management,40(6), 2014, pp.1653-1674. [3] R. Volk, J. Stengel, and F. Schultmann, Building Information Modeling (BIM) for existing buildingsLiterature review and future needs,Automation in construction,38, 2014, pp.109-127. [4] J.H. Dunning, Reappraising the eclectic paradigm in an age of alliance capitalism, InThe Eclectic Paradigm.Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015, pp. 111-142. [5] L.R. Yang at al. Validation of a model measuring the effect of a project managers leadership style on project performance,KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering,17(2), 2013, pp.271-280. [6] L.R. Yang, and C.F. Huang, Information platform to improve technological innovation capabilities: role of cloud platform,Journal of Civil Engineering and Management,22(7), 2016, pp.936-943. [7] L.R. Yang et al. A comprehensive framework for evaluating key project requirements,Journal of Civil Engineering and Management,19(sup1), 2013, pp.S91-S105. [8] J. Park, T.P. Seager, P.S.C. Rao, M. Convertino, and I., Linkov, Integrating risk and resilience approaches to catastrophe management in engineering systems,Risk Analysis,33(3), 2013, pp.356-367. [9] D.M. Buede, and W.D. Miller, The engineering design of systems: models and methods. John Wiley Sons, 2016. [10] D.M. Frangopol, and M. 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